How Casting Directors Can Prepare for the 2026 National Living Wage Increase in UK

Casting agencies must prepare for a significant uplift in the National Living Wage (NLW) in April 2026. The UK government asked the Low Pay Commission to ensure that the 2026 NLW remains no lower than two‑thirds of UK median earnings. Their central estimate suggests the NLW will rise by around 4.1% to £12.71 per hour, with a projected range of £12.55–£12.86. These figures may change slightly as economic conditions evolve, but they give casting directors a benchmark for budgeting. The NLW for workers aged 21 and over currently stands at £12.2. Planning now will help agencies absorb the expected rise without compromising casting quality or profitability.

Understanding the 2026 National Living Wage Increase in UK

  • Central estimate – The Low Pay Commission’s August 2025 update states that an NLW increase to £12.71 would keep the rate in line with its target. This reflects faster wage growth across the economy.
  • Range of outcomes – The commission projects a range of £12.55 to £12.86. Higher-than‑expected wage growth could push the final rate towards the upper end of this range.
  • Current position – Since April 2025 the NLW for workers aged 21+ has been £12.21. Rates for younger workers and apprentices remain lower (e.g., £10.00 for 18‑20‑year‑olds and £7.55 for 16‑17‑year‑olds), but the government intends to phase out these age bands over time.
  • Timeline – The Low Pay Commission will make final recommendations to the government by late October 2025, and new rates will take effect from 1 April 2026. Casting agencies should monitor announcements and update budgets accordingly.

Why National Living Wage Increase For Casting Agencies Matters

Most professional actors are paid above the NLW, but casting agencies employ or contract a wide range of support roles – extras, stand-ins, runners, administrative staff and studio assistants. The NLW sets a legal minimum for these workers, so a 4%–5% increase directly raises wage bills. Casting directors must ensure budgets cover higher hourly rates plus associated costs such as pension contributions and National Insurance. In tight production schedules, even small changes per hour can materially affect overall labour costs.

Budget Planning Strategies For Casting Directors

With our expert strategies for budget planning, you can manage the wage increase without sacrificing artistic vision:

  • Analyse current staffing costs: Calculate the number of hours currently paid at or near the NLW for extras and support staff. Multiply those hours by the forecasted rate range (£12.55–£12.86) to estimate extra spend. Consider the effect on overtime.
  • Build wage scenarios: Create conservative (upper range), mid-range and optimistic (lower range) budgets. This will help you understand the potential variance if the final rate lands near £12.55 or £12.86.
  • Review contracts and schedules: Where possible, renegotiate contracts to reflect changes in the minimum wage. Explore flexible working patterns, such as shorter call times or half‑day rates, while still complying with employment law.
  • Optimise casting processes: Digital auditions and remote casting sessions reduce overheads by cutting travel and venue costs. Consider pre‑selecting talent via online submissions before booking studio time.
  • Leverage tax reliefs and grants: Film and television productions may qualify for creative industry tax reliefs. Consider claiming Employment Allowance to reduce National Insurance contributions, and check eligibility for regional funding or cultural grants that could offset wage pressures.
  • Monitor cash flow closely: Anticipate wage payments to ensure your agency has sufficient working capital. Delay non‑essential expenditure until after the wage increase has bedded in.

Case Study – How Apex Accountants Helped A Casting Agency

Case Study: Preparing for the 2026 Wage Rise

Apex Accountants supported a London casting agency facing rising wage pressures. Nearly a third of their staffing hours were at or near the NLW.

Challenges

  • The 2025 NLW rise to £12.21 had already lifted wage costs by 6.7%.
  • The 2026 forecast (£12.55–£12.86) risked a further £18,000–£25,000 increase.
  • Producers’ fixed budgets left little room for flexibility.

Our Approach

  • Built a three-scenario wage model to forecast costs.
  • Recommended upskilling and automation, cutting reliance on NLW staff by 10%.
  • Introduced wage-escalation clauses in contracts.
  • Advised on Employment Allowance and NIC restructuring.

Outcome

The agency is set to manage the 2026 increase without job cuts. Early modelling and revised contracts protected profits while maintaining fair pay.

How We Can Help With National Living Wage Increase For Casting Agencies

Apex Accountants specialises in advising creative and casting businesses. We help agencies understand wage laws, forecast costs, and implement efficient financial practices. Our services include:

  • Payroll and compliance support to ensure NLW and NMW obligations are met.
  • Cash flow forecasting and scenario analysis tailored to production schedules.
  • Tax planning to maximise creative industry reliefs and allowances.
  • Negotiation guidance to incorporate wage clauses in contracts.

Planning ahead for the 2026 National Living Wage increase will protect your agency from unexpected costs and demonstrate your commitment to fair pay. Contact Apex Accountants today to discuss how we can help your casting business thrive.

How MTD for Casting Agencies Impacts VAT and Tax Reporting

Casting agencies occupy a unique space among talent, production companies and clients. As Britain modernises tax reporting, they must adapt quickly to stay compliant and avoid penalties. Making Tax Digital (MTD) isn’t just another rule change; it marks a shift towards real‑time, digital record keeping across all taxes. Here’s what casting directors need to know about MTD for casting agencies and how it links to the wider reform coming in 2026.

What MTD for VAT requires now

MTD for VAT aims to cut errors and make tax reporting easier. Since April 2022 every VAT‑registered business must keep digital records and file VAT returns via HMRC‑approved software. This requirement originally only applied to businesses over the VAT threshold (£85k, now £90k), but from April 2025 it extends to all VAT‑registered businesses, even those earning under £90k. You must:

  • Use compatible software: Paper or handwritten records no longer meet the rules. HMRC‑approved software – such as Xero, QuickBooks, FreeAgent or bridging tools – records your transactions and submits VAT returns automatically.
  • Keep digital records: Store sales, purchases, VAT rates, dates and values electronically for at least six years.
  • File on time: VAT returns are still quarterly. The deadline is one month and seven days after the end of each VAT period.
  • Avoid penalties: Late filings now accrue penalty points; late payments attract a staged penalty – 2 % of the VAT owed if paid 16–30 days late and 4 % if outstanding for more than 31 days.

These rules apply whatever your turnover. Only businesses with no internet access, certain disabilities, religious objections or insolvencies may be exempt.

Looking ahead to 2026: MTD for Income Tax

The next phase of Making Tax Digital targets income tax. From April 2026 on, self-employed individuals and landlords with annual gross incomes over £50,000 must maintain digital records and send quarterly updates to HMRC. The threshold falls to £30 000 in April 2027. Many casting agency owners operate as sole traders or landlords in addition to their agency role. This means your personal tax affairs will also move to real‑time digital reporting.

Why MTD for casting agencies matters

Casting businesses have complex income streams. You might bill clients for casting fees, talent commissions, buy-through fees, and travel recharges. You might receive payments on behalf of talent and pass these on. Each category has a different VAT treatment. Digital tax reporting for casting agencies requires digital records that clearly distinguish between:

  • Principal versus agent transactions: When acting as an agent for talent fees, you charge VAT only on your commission; when acting as a principal (for example, buying services to sell to the client), VAT applies to the whole value. Software must map these flows correctly so the return shows the right output tax.
  • Recharges and disbursements: Genuine disbursements are outside the scope of VAT, whereas recharges are usually standard‑rated. Clear digital labels prevent misclassification.
  • Domestic and international services: Place‑of‑supply rules often mean no UK VAT on services supplied to overseas businesses. Retain evidence of the client’s location and VAT status.
  • Multiple VAT rates: Some cast‑related expenses (e.g., zero‑rated props or books) attract a different VAT rate. Use software codes to capture these accurately.

Quarterly VAT returns will only be accurate if you maintain digital records for each job—from the initial casting brief to the final payment— and reconcile them regularly. Good software also helps you monitor the VAT registration threshold; the current threshold is £90000 taxable turnover in any 12-month period.

Steps to Prepare for Digital Tax Reporting for Casting Agencies 

  1. Choose the right software: Select an HMRC-approved package that handles VAT codes for commissions, disbursements, and cross-border supplies. Cloud‑based systems such as Xero or QuickBooks integrate with expense apps and bank feeds, reducing manual entry.
  2. Set up an Agent Services Account (ASA): This account lets you authorise accountants to act digitally on your behalf. Connect your VAT number to your software through the ASA.
  3. Create digital links: Avoid copy‑and‑paste between systems. Spreadsheets are still allowed, but only if you use bridging software to create a digital link to HMRC.
  4. Review your processes: Map out where you act as agent versus principal on each casting job. Create separate codes in your ledger. Make sure to record talent payments, buy-through costs, and travel recharges using the appropriate VAT rate.
  5. Train your team:Everyone who raises invoices, books expenses or approves VAT returns should understand digital recordkeeping requirements and deadlines.
  6. Monitor thresholds and deadlines: Check turnover monthly so you register for VAT when you cross the £90 000 threshold. Set internal cut‑offs for expense submissions and invoice processing so you meet the one‑month‑plus‑seven‑day filing deadline.

Penalties and risks

Under the new penalty regime, late VAT returns accrue penalty points. Once you reach a points threshold, HMRC imposes a £200 fine. Points expire after a period of compliance, but repeated delays will keep you on the radar. Late payments trigger extra charges: nothing if paid or a Time‑to‑Pay plan is agreed within 15 days; 2% of the VAT owed for payments 16–30 days late; 4% for anything later. Interest is also charged on overdue amounts. Failing to use MTD‑compatible software can lead to compliance checks and fines.

Case Study — MTD for a Casting Agency

Client

A London casting agency handles talent fees, wardrobe, travel, and both commission and flat-fee services. Records were in spreadsheets and paper folders.

Challenges

  • Turnover near the £90k VAT threshold, risk of late registration.
  • Manual Word invoices and spreadsheets with errors and missing receipts.
  • Confused VAT coding — agent for talent, principal for wardrobe.

Our Solution

  • Registered for VAT and set up Xero with tailored VAT codes.
  • Linked bank feeds, receipt apps, and bridging for schedules.
  • Mapped flows for commission, buy-through, and disbursements.
  • Trained staff, set deadlines, and built a turnover dashboard.

Results

  • On-time digital VAT returns with no penalties.
  • Clearer job profitability and separation of commission vs costs.
  • Smooth MTD VAT compliance and readiness for MTD Income Tax 2026.

Why Choose Apex Accountants MTD Services for Casting Agencies? 

Apex Accountants specialises in the creative sector. We understand the nuances of casting work – from agency versus principal roles to cross-border productions. We help you choose the right software, set up digital records, and configure VAT codes that reflect your business model. Our support includes:

  • Reviewing your turnover to ensure timely VAT registration.
  • Implementing MTD‑compatible software with digital links across all systems.
  • Mapping your revenue streams so that VAT is treated correctly.
  • Training your team and reviewing returns before submission.
  • Advising on MTD for Income Tax as it rolls out from 2026.

Digital tax reporting is a permanent fixture. The casting agencies that adapt not only meet HMRC rules but also gain clear financial insight. Contact Apex Accountants today and prepare your agency to thrive in 2026 and beyond with expert-led MTD services for casting agencies.

UK’s New 39% VFX and AI Tax Credit: What Casting Agencies Need to Know

The UK creative sector is benefiting from a major new tax incentive. Since 1 January 2025, productions have been able to count UK visual effects (VFX) and qualifying AI costs at a 39% Audio-Visual Expenditure Credit (AVEC) rate. From 1 April 2025, companies have been able to start claiming this higher rate through their corporation tax returns. This VFX and AI tax credit uplift, alongside the removal of the old 80% cap on qualifying spend, is strengthening Britain’s position as a global hub for VFX-heavy projects. For casting agencies, the implications are significant, as the credit shapes budgets, creative scale, and opportunities for actors.

Understanding the 39% VFX and AI Credit

The enhanced AVEC rate now applies to eligible productions that incur VFX costs in the UK. It replaces the standard 34% rate for these activities. The definition of VFX is broad. It covers CGI, animation, motion capture, colour grading, 3D modelling, compositing, and digital enhancement. Crucially, generative AI costs are eligible. This means spending on AI tools for background visuals, crowd creation, or digital character work can be included.

This measure has already encouraged productions to keep their post-production work in the UK. It also future-proofs the scheme as more studios adopt AI-driven techniques. For casting agencies, this means more ambitious productions choosing the UK and higher demand for local talent.

The UK Film Tax Relief (FTR) remains a cornerstone of support for film production. Under this scheme, films that pass the cultural test or qualify as an official co-production can claim a payable cash rebate worth up to 25% of UK core expenditure. This applies to both UK productions and international films choosing to shoot in Britain.

The introduction of the 39% AVEC rate for VFX and AI costs works in tandem with the UK film tax credit. While the film tax relief covers broad production spend, the enhanced AVEC specifically targets high-cost post-production and visual effects. This dual structure ensures that both on-set and post-production activity benefit from strong financial incentives.

For casting agencies, this combination means two things:

  • More international productions are drawn to the UK because the overall tax environment is attractive.
  • Budgets saved through both FTR and AVEC can be reallocated to casting and talent, increasing opportunities.

Together, these measures strengthen the UK’s reputation as a leading global destination for filmmaking, from casting through to final VFX.

Eligibility Criteria For VFX Tax Relief

The 39% VFX tax relief is available for UK films and high-end TV programs that qualify under the AVEC scheme. Projects must obtain a final certificate from the British Film Institute (BFI) by meeting the cultural test. Claims are made in the completion period, so a project must be finished or formally abandoned before the uplift is paid.

Productions using animation or children’s TV reliefs are excluded, as those schemes already offer enhanced support. The key requirement is that the VFX work is carried out in the UK. The nationality of artists or vendors is irrelevant – the location of the work is what counts.

Claim Process for Casting Agencies’ Clients

Claiming the credit requires careful planning and compliance:

  • Finish and certify. The project must be completed and carry BFI certification before the enhanced credit is paid. Interim claims still apply the 34% rate, with the uplift added at completion.
  • Track costs. Detailed records of UK VFX and AI expenditures from January 2025 onwards should be kept separately.
  • File with HMRC. Companies file the Corporation Tax return with an AVEC claim, including the Additional Information Form (AIF).
  • Provide evidence. Invoices, contracts, and cost breakdowns must be submitted. HMRC has introduced stricter evidence rules for VFX claims.
  • Receive credit. Approved claims deliver a refund equal to 39% of eligible VFX spend. After corporation tax, this gives an effective benefit of around 29.25%.

For producers, the relief often means freeing up funds to expand creative ambition rather than scaling back.

Opportunities for Casting Agencies

The credit is already bringing wider benefits to the UK creative industry:

  • More productions. The higher rate makes the UK attractive for international projects, boosting casting opportunities.
  • Bigger budgets. With VFX spend partially refunded, producers can allocate more to talent, additional roles, or high-profile actors.
  • Industry stability. Growing VFX capacity keeps projects anchored in Britain, securing more consistent work for casting agencies.
  • Added credibility. Agencies that understand these incentives can guide clients, showing awareness of how financial planning supports creative choices.

How Apex Accountants Helped a VFX-Heavy Production

Apex Accountants recently supported a UK high-end TV drama with extensive VFX and AI use. The production involved CGI battle scenes and AI tools for background imagery. Our role included:

  • Identifying eligible VFX and AI costs early in pre-production.
  • Supporting the cultural test application for BFI certification.
  • Preparing the claim with full evidence, including AI-related invoices.
  • Ensuring compliance with HMRC’s new AIF and evidence rules.

The result was a £300,000 tax credit approved in mid-2025. The producers reinvested this into an additional epilogue scene and hired a well-known actor for a cameo. The casting agency benefitted from more roles and a higher-profile production.

Final Thoughts on VFX and AI Tax Credit in UK

The 39% VFX and AI tax credit is reshaping the UK production business. It rewards investment in cutting-edge visual storytelling while supporting a thriving domestic industry. For casting agencies, the incentive means more productions, larger budgets, and richer opportunities for talent.

At Apex Accountants, we help productions and agencies take advantage of these benefits. With expert planning and compliance, our clients gain financial support that translates directly into creative ambition. Contact Apex Accountants today to make the most of the VFX and AI credit.

Book a Free Consultation